The landscape of product compliance continues to evolve, presenting new challenges and opportunities for businesses each year. Some of the key 2025 product compliance trends to watch for are the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), product carbon footprinting, multi-national packaging requirements, the adoption of Catena-X as a PCF reporting tool, and continued regulations concerning Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS).
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
The European Union’s CBAM entered its transitional phase on October 1, 2023, with full implementation slated for January 1, 2026. The mechanism aims to prevent carbon leakage and promote cleaner industrial practices. In 2025, companies importing goods into the EU should prepare for the full implementation of CBAM by:
- Engaging closely with their supply chains to gather accurate emissions data
- Considering strategies to reduce carbon footprints to maintain competitiveness in the EU market
- Submitting quarterly reports on the greenhouse gas emissions embedded in their products in preparation for CBAM’s full implementation
For more on CBAM in 2025, check out our article Looking Ahead at the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).
Product Carbon Footprinting
With the global emphasis on sustainability intensifying, accurately measuring and reporting the carbon footprint of products has become essential. In 2025, this practice is not only a regulatory requirement in many regions but also a market differentiator. Consumers and partners are increasingly favoring products with transparent and verifiable carbon footprints. Implementing robust carbon accounting methodologies and seeking third-party verification can enhance credibility and ensure compliance with international standards such as the EU’s CBAM.
Packaging Requirements
Environmental concerns are driving stricter packaging regulations worldwide. In 2025, businesses must navigate a complex web of requirements aimed at reducing waste and promoting recyclability. The EU, for instance, has implemented measures to tackle plastic waste, including levies on non-recycled plastic packaging and bans on certain single-use plastics. Companies should assess their packaging materials and designs to ensure compliance, considering factors such as material composition, recyclability, and the use of recycled content. Proactive adaptation to these regulations can mitigate compliance risks and appeal to environmentally conscious consumers.
In the coming weeks, revisit our blog to find in-depth insights into packaging regulations for Germany, France, Belgium, The Netherlands, Italy, and Ireland.
Adoption of Catena-X in Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) Reporting
In 2025, the adoption of Catena-X is gaining momentum in Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) reporting. Initially developed for the automotive industry, Catena-X is emerging as a broader solution for standardizing and improving transparency in supply chain data exchange. By offering a unified framework, it allows businesses to securely share emissions data across their supply chains while adhering to global reporting standards. The platform’s integration with existing carbon accounting tools simplifies the complex task of calculating and verifying carbon footprints. As more industries adopt Catena-X, its role in enabling scalable, interoperable, and credible PCF reporting is set to grow, making it a critical asset for companies aiming to meet both regulatory and market expectations.
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Regulations
PFAS, often referred to as “forever chemicals,” have come under increased regulatory scrutiny due to their persistence in the environment and potential health risks. In 2025, several jurisdictions have implemented bans on PFAS in consumer products. For example, New York and California have enforced bans on the sale of clothing containing PFAS as of January 1, 2025. Businesses, particularly in the apparel industry, are facing challenges in eliminating PFAS from their supply chains and managing existing inventory that may not comply with new regulations. Companies should invest in research for safer alternatives and establish clear timelines for phasing out PFAS to meet existing and upcoming regulatory requirements and consumer expectations.
Conclusion
The year 2025 presents a dynamic regulatory environment for product compliance, with significant developments in carbon management, packaging standards, and chemical safety. Businesses that proactively adapt to these changes by enhancing transparency, engaging in sustainable practices, and ensuring rigorous compliance will be well-positioned to thrive in the evolving market landscape.
Set yourself up for success by partnering with Tetra Tech’s seasoned regulatory compliance team. With expert knowledge in PCF reporting, EU regulations, product compliance, PFAS compliance, and more, we can offer you the support you need to conquer 2025 product compliance trends. Contact us today at [email protected].
